1 Chidziwitso choyambirira
Funso 1 Kodi pali njira zingati zomangira zomata matailosi ndi zomatira?
Yankho: Njira yopaka matailosi a ceramic nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: njira yokutira kumbuyo, njira yokutira yoyambira (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti trowel, njira yopyapyala), ndi njira yophatikizira.
Funso 2 Kodi zida zapadera zopangira phala la matailosi ndi ziti?
Yankho: Zida zapadera za phala la matailosi makamaka zimaphatikizapo: chosakanizira chamagetsi, spatula ya toothed (trowel), nyundo ya rabara, etc.
Funso 3 Ndi masitepe otani pakupanga phala la matailosi?
Yankho: Njira zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: mankhwala oyambira, kukonzekera zinthu, kusakaniza matope, kuima kwa matope (kuchiritsa), kusakaniza kwachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito matope, kupaka matailosi, kukonza ndi kuteteza katundu.
Funso 4 Kodi phala lopyapyala ndi lotani? Kodi makhalidwe ake ndi otani?
Yankho: Njira yochepetsera phala imatanthawuza njira yoyika matailosi, miyala ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi zomata zowonda kwambiri (pafupifupi 3mm). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito spatula yokhala ndi mano pamtunda wathyathyathya kuti athe kuwongolera makulidwe a zinthu zomangira (nthawi zambiri osapitilira 3 ~ 5mm). Njira yopyapyala ya phala ili ndi mawonekedwe a liwiro lomanga mwachangu, phala labwino, malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Funso 5 Kodi chinthu choyera kumbuyo kwa matailosi ndi chiyani? Zimakhudza bwanji matayala?
Yankho: Ndi ufa woboola womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito njerwa zisanalowe mu ng'anjo popanga matailosi a ceramic. Zochitika monga kutsekeka kwa ng'anjo. The kumasulidwa ufa ndi wokhazikika m'kati sintering ceramic matailosi pa kutentha kwambiri. Pa kutentha kwabwino, ufa wotulutsidwa ndi inert, ndipo pali pafupifupi palibe mphamvu pakati pa tinthu tating'ono ta ufa ndi pakati pa ufa wotulutsidwa ndi matayala. Ngati pali ufa wosayera kumbuyo kwa tile, mphamvu ya mgwirizano wa tile idzachepetsedwa moyenerera. Matailosi asanayambe kuikidwa, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi kapena ufa wotuluka uchotsedwe ndi burashi.
Funso 6 Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kukonza matailosi mutagwiritsa ntchito zomatira? Kodi kusunga iwo?
Yankho: Nthawi zambiri, zomatira za matailosi zikamangidwa ndikumangidwa, ziyenera kuchiritsidwa kwa masiku atatu mpaka 5 musanamangidwenso. Pansi pa kutentha kwabwino ndi chinyezi, kusungirako zachilengedwe ndikokwanira.
Funso 7 Kodi zofunikira pa malo oyambira oyenerera kuti amange m'nyumba ndi ziti?
Yankho: Pantchito zomangira khoma lamkati, zomwe zimafunikira pamunsi: verticality, flatness ≤ 4mm/2m, palibe interlayer, mchenga, ufa, ndi maziko olimba.
Funso 8 Kodi ubiquinol ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Ndilo mchere wopangidwa ndi hydration wa simenti mu zipangizo zopangira simenti, kapena zinthu zamchere zomwe zili muzinthu zokongoletsera zimagwedezeka ndi madzi, zomwe zimalemeretsedwa mwachindunji pamtunda wokongoletsera, kapena mankhwalawo amachitira ndi mpweya pamtunda wokongoletsera. Zinthu zoyerazi, zogawidwa mosagwirizana zimakhudza maonekedwe a zokongoletsera.
Funso 9 Kodi reflux ndi misozi yolendewera ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Panthawi yowumitsa matope a simenti, padzakhala mabowo ambiri mkati, ndipo mabowowa ndi ngalande zotayira madzi; pamene matope a simenti akugwedezeka ndi kutentha, ming'alu idzachitika; chifukwa cha shrinkage ndi zinthu zina zomangira, matope a simenti ndi osavuta. Calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)2, imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira simenti ndi madzi, imasungunuka m'madzi, ndipo madzi owonjezera amathanso kusungunula calcium oxide CaO mu calcium disilicate gel CSH, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pakati pa simenti ndi madzi. Mvula imakhala calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)2. Madzi amadzimadzi a Ca(OH)2 amayenda pamwamba pa matailosi kudzera m'mitsempha ya matailosi kapena mwala, ndikutenga mpweya woipa wa CO2 mumlengalenga kupanga calcium carbonate CaCO3, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimatuluka pamwamba pa tile. , yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa anti-size ndi misozi yolendewera, yomwe imatchedwanso whitening.
Chodabwitsa cha anti-sizing, misozi yolendewera kapena kuyera imayenera kukumana ndi zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi: calcium hydroxide yokwanira imapangidwa, madzi okwanira amadzimadzi amatha kusamukira kumtunda, ndipo madzi opangidwa ndi calcium hydroxide pamtunda amatha kukhalabe nthawi yokwanira. Choncho, whitening chodabwitsa kwambiri zimachitika mu wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa simenti matope (kumbuyo kumamatira) njira yomanga (zowonjezera simenti, madzi ndi voids), njerwa osayaka, njerwa ceramic kapena mwala (ndi migration ngalande-capillary pores), koyambirira kwa dzinja kapena masika nthawi. (kusuntha kwa chinyezi pamwamba ndi condensation), mvula yopepuka mpaka yocheperako (perekani chinyezi chokwanira popanda kuchapa pamwamba pake). Kuonjezera apo, mvula ya asidi (kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba ndi kusungunuka kwa mchere), zolakwika zaumunthu (kuwonjezera madzi ndi kusonkhezera kachiwiri panthawi yomanga malo), ndi zina zotero zidzayambitsa kapena kukulitsa kuyera. Kuyera kwa pamwamba kumangokhudza maonekedwe, ndipo ena amakhala osakhalitsa (calcium carbonate imachita ndi carbon dioxide ndi madzi mumlengalenga ndikukhala sungunuka calcium bicarbonate ndikutsukidwa pang'onopang'ono). Chenjerani ndi kuyera posankha matailosi a porous ndi mwala. Kawirikawiri ntchito wapadera chilinganizo matailosi zomatira ndi sealant (mtundu hydrophobic), woonda wosanjikiza zomangamanga, kulimbikitsa yomanga malo kasamalidwe (oyambirira mvula pogona ndi kuyeretsa molondola kusakaniza madzi, etc.), akhoza kukwaniritsa palibe whitening looneka kapena A pang'ono yoyera.
2 phala la tile
Funso 1 Kodi zifukwa ndi njira zopewera zopewera kusafanana kwa matope opangidwa ndi rack ndi chiyani?
Yankho: 1) Gawo loyambira ndilosafanana.
2) Makulidwe a zomatira zomata sikokwanira, ndipo zomatira zomata zomata sizimadzaza.
3) Pali zomatira zouma matailosi m'mabowo a mano a trowel; trowel iyenera kutsukidwa.
3) Kuthamanga kwa batch kumathamanga kwambiri; liwiro la kukwapula liyenera kuchepetsedwa.
4) Zomatira za matailosi sizikugwedezeka mofanana, ndipo pali particles ufa, ndi zina zotero; zomatira matailosi ziyenera kugwedezeka kwathunthu ndi kukhwima musanagwiritse ntchito.
Funso 2 Pamene kupatuka kwa flatness kwa maziko kumakhala kwakukulu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yochepetsera phala kuti muyike matailosi?
Yankho: Choyamba, mulingo wapansi uyenera kusanjidwa kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira za flatness ≤ 4mm / 2m, ndiyeno njira yochepetsera phala iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matailosi.
Funso 3 Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa poika matailosi pazinyalala zopumira mpweya?
Yankho: Onani ngati ma angles a yin ndi yang a chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino ndi 90 ° yoyenera musanayike, ndipo onetsetsani kuti cholakwika pakati pa mbali yophatikizidwa ndi mapeto a chitoliro ndi ≤4mm; zolumikizira za matailosi odulidwa ndi manja a 45 ° yang angle ziyenera kukhala zofananira ndipo sizingaphatikizidwe moyandikira, apo ayi mphamvu yomatira ya matailosi idzakhudzidwa (kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kumapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mwa tileyo kuphulika ndikuwonongeka); sungani doko loyang'anira (kupewa kuyeretsa mapaipi ndi kuwotcha, zomwe zingakhudze mawonekedwe).
Funso 4 Momwe mungayikitsire matailosi pansi ndi kukhetsa pansi?
Yankho: Mukayika matailosi pansi, pezani malo otsetsereka kuti mutsimikizire kuti madzi pamalo onse amatha kulowa pansi, ndi otsetsereka 1% mpaka 2%. Ngati madontho awiri apansi akonzedwa m'gawo lomwelo, malo apakati pakati pa ngalande ziwiri zapansi ayenera kukhala malo apamwamba kwambiri ndikuyalidwa mbali zonse; ngati ikugwirizana ndi khoma ndi pansi, matailosi apansi ayenera kuikidwa pa khoma.
Funso 5 Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa pamene zomatira zomatira zowuma msanga zikagwiritsidwa ntchito panja?
Yankho: Nthawi yonse yosungiramo nthawi yosungiramo komanso nthawi yopuma ya zomatira zowuma mwamsanga ndi zazifupi kusiyana ndi zomatira wamba wamba, kotero kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza pa nthawi imodzi sikuyenera kukhala kochuluka, ndipo malo opukuta nthawi imodzi sayenera kukhala aakulu kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi zofunikira. Chogulitsacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumaliza ntchito yomanga mkati mwa nthawi. Ndizoletsedwa kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira za matailosi zomwe zataya mphamvu zake ndipo zimakhala pafupi ndi condensation pambuyo powonjezera madzi kachiwiri, mwinamwake zidzakhudza kwambiri mphamvu zomangira zoyamba ndi mochedwa, ndipo zingayambitse kuyera kwakukulu. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ikangogwedezeka. Ngati iwuma mofulumira kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kusonkhezera kungachepe, kutentha kwa madzi osakaniza kukhoza kuchepetsedwa moyenerera, ndipo liŵiro losonkhezera likhoza kuchepetsedwa moyenerera.
Funso 6 ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa ndi njira zodzitetezera kukumba kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu yolumikizana pambuyo pomanga matailosi a ceramic?
Yankho: Choyamba, yang'anani ubwino wa m'munsi, nthawi yovomerezeka ya khalidwe la mankhwala, chiŵerengero chogawa madzi ndi zina. Ndiye, poona kukumba kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu yomatira yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi zomatira matailosi pambuyo pa nthawi yowulutsa popaka, ziyenera kudziwika kuti phala liyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa nthawi yowulutsa. Mukayika, iyenera kupakidwa pang'ono kuti zomatira za matailosi zikhale Zowandikila. Poona chodabwitsa cha kubowola kapena kuchepa kumamatira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha pambuyo pa nthawi yosintha, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti ngati pakufunika kukonzanso, chomatira cha matailosi chiyenera kuchotsedwa poyamba, ndiyeno grout iyenera kudzazidwanso. kumata. Mukayika matailosi akuluakulu okongoletsera, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomatira zomata, zimakokedwa kwambiri pakuwongolera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, zomwe zingapangitse guluu kukhala lodetsedwa, kupangitsa kugwetsa, kapena kuchepetsa kumamatira. Samalani pamene mukuyikiratu , Kuchuluka kwa guluu kuyenera kukhala kolondola momwe mungathere, ndipo mtunda wa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo uyenera kusinthidwa ndi kumenyetsa ndi kukanikiza. Makulidwe a zomatira matailosi sayenera kuchepera 3mm, ndipo mtunda wokokera uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25% ya makulidwe a guluu. Poona nyengo yotentha ndi yowuma komanso gawo lalikulu la gulu lililonse la kukanda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi atayike pamwamba pa guluu, gawo la gulu lililonse la guluu liyenera kuchepetsedwa; pamene zomatira za matailosi sizikhalanso viscous, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa Re-slurry. Ngati nthawi yosinthira idutsa ndipo kusintha kumakakamizika, kuyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa. Ngati makulidwe a zomatira matailosi sikokwanira, amayenera kukhala grouted. Zindikirani: Osawonjezera madzi kapena zinthu zina zomatira zomwe zalimba komanso zolimba kupyola nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndiyeno muzigwiritsa ntchito mutatha kuyambitsa.
Funso 7 Poyeretsa pepala pamwamba pa matailosi, chifukwa ndi njira zopewera kuti matailosi agwe?
Yankho: Pazochitika izi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuyeretsa msanga, kuyeretsa kuyenera kuimitsidwa, ndipo zomatira za matailosi ziyenera kufika ku mphamvu inayake isanayambe kuyeretsa. Ngati pakufunika kuthamangira nthawi yomanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zomata zowuma mwachangu, ndipo zitha kutsukidwa osachepera maola 2 mukamaliza kukonza.
Funso 8 Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa poika matailosi am’dera lalikulu?
Yankho: Mukayika matailosi akuluakulu, tcherani khutu ku: 1) Ikani mkati mwa nthawi yowuma ya zomatira. 2) Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wokwanira nthawi imodzi kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa guluu, zomwe zimapangitsa kufunikira kowonjezera guluu.
Funso 9 Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti matailosi ofewa a ceramic amapangidwa ngati chinthu chatsopano chokongoletsera?
Yankho: Zomatira zosankhidwa ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi matailosi ofewa a ceramic, ndi zomatira zomatira zolimba ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti ziphatikizidwe.
Funso 10 Kodi matailosi amayenera kuviikidwa m'madzi asanapake?
Yankho: Posankha zomatira za matailosi oyenerera kuti azipaka, matailosi safunikira kuviika m'madzi, ndipo zomatira za matailosi okha zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zosungira madzi.
Funso 11 Kodi mungayale bwanji njerwa ngati pali kupatuka kwakukulu pakukhazikika kwa maziko?
Yankho: 1) Pre-leveling; 2) Kumanga ndi njira yophatikizira.
Funso 12 Munthawi yanthawi zonse, ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yomanga yotsekereza madzi ikatha, kodi kuyika matayilo ndi makola kungayambike?
Yankho: Zimatengera mtundu wa zinthu zopanda madzi. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti zinthu zopanda madzi zimatha kuyikidwa matailosi zikafika pa mphamvu zomangira matailosi. Chitani kuloza.
Funso 13 Nthawi zambiri, ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji kukodza matailosi kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito?
Yankho: Pambuyo pa caulking, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pochiritsa mwachilengedwe kwa masiku 5-7 (iyenera kukulitsidwa moyenera m'nyengo yachisanu ndi mvula).
2.1 Ntchito zambiri zamkati
Funso 1 Mukamamata miyala yowala kapena njerwa zomatira matailosi amtundu wakuda, ndi zifukwa ziti komanso njira zothanirana nazo kuti mtundu wa miyala kapena njerwa usinthe?
Yankho: Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mwala wonyezimira wonyezimira umakhala wosasunthika bwino, ndipo mtundu wa zomatira zamtundu wakuda ndi wosavuta kulowa pamwamba. Zomatira zomatira zoyera kapena zopepuka zimalimbikitsidwa. Kuonjezera apo, poika miyala yosavuta kuipitsa, tcherani khutu ku chivundikiro chakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo ndikugwiritsira ntchito zomatira zowuma msanga kuti muteteze kuipitsidwa kwa miyalayo.
Funso 2 Momwe mungapewere matope a matailosi sali owongoka ndipo pamwamba siwosalala?
Yankho: 1) Ma tiles omwe akuyang'ana ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala panthawi yomanga kuti asamalowe m'malo osakanikirana ndi ophatikizana pakati pa matayala oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa matailosi ndi kukula kwake. Komanso, m'pofunika kusiya zokwanira njerwa olowa ndi ntchito matailosi makadi.
2) Dziwani kukwera kwa maziko, ndipo nsonga iliyonse ya kukwera idzakhala pansi pa malire apamwamba a wolamulira (onani matuza). Mzere uliwonse ukaikidwa, uyenera kufufuzidwa molunjika komanso molunjika ndi wolamulira mu nthawi, ndikuwongolera nthawi; ngati msoko umaposa chololeka cholakwa, icho chidzakhala Chotsani khoma (pansi) matailosi mu nthawi kuti m'malo zomatira matailosi kwa rework.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokoka pomanga.
Funso 3 Kumanga m'nyumba, momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa matailosi akuyang'ana, zomatira ndi ma caulking agents?
Yankho: Musanaphatikize matailosi m'nyumba, chitani zokonzeratu molingana ndi matailosi, ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa matailosi omwe akuyang'anizana (pakhoma ndi pansi amawerengedwa padera) molingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zakonzedweratu ndi malo opaka + (10% ~ 15) %) kutayika.
Pamene matailosi ndi njira woonda phala, makulidwe a zomatira wosanjikiza zambiri 3 ~ 5mm, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomatira (zouma zinthu) ndi 5 ~ 8kg/m2 kutengera mawerengedwe a 1.6kg zinthu pa lalikulu mita kwa makulidwe a 1 mm.
Njira yolozera kuchuluka kwa wothandizira caulking:
Kuchuluka kwa sealant = [(utali wa njerwa + m’lifupi wa njerwa) * makulidwe a njerwa * m’lifupi mwake * 2/(utali wa njerwa * m’lifupi wa njerwa)], kg/㎡
Funso 4 Pomanga m'nyumba, mungapewe bwanji khoma ndi matailosi apansi kuti asagwe chifukwa chomanga?
Yankhani imodzi: 1) Sankhani zomatira zoyenera za matailosi;
2) Chithandizo choyenera cha kumbuyo kwa tile ndi pamwamba pa maziko;
3) Chomatira cha matailosi chimagwedezeka mokwanira ndikukhwima kuti chiteteze ufa wouma;
4) Malinga ndi nthawi yotsegulira ndi liwiro la zomangamanga zomatira matailosi, sinthani malo opukutira a zomatira;
5) Gwiritsani ntchito njira yophatikizira kuti muyike kuti muchepetse zochitika zosakwanira zomangira pamwamba;
6) Kukonzekera koyenera kuchepetsa kugwedezeka koyambirira.
Yankho 2: 1) Musanayambe kuika matailosi, choyamba onetsetsani kuti flatness ndi verticality wa kusanja pulasitala wosanjikiza ndi ≤ 4mm/2m;
2) Kwa matailosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, sankhani trowels za mano okhala ndi mfundo zoyenera;
3) Matailosi akulu akulu ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zomatira kumbuyo kwa matailosi;
4) Pambuyo poyika matailosi, gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ya mphira kuti muyime ndikusintha flatness.
Funso 5 Momwe mungagwirire bwino mfundo zatsatanetsatane monga ngodya za yin ndi yang, miyala ya zitseko, ndi ngalande zapansi?
Yankho: Makona a yin ndi yang ayenera kukhala pa ngodya yoyenera ya madigiri 90 mutatha kuyika matayala, ndipo cholakwika cha ngodya pakati pa mapeto chiyenera kukhala ≤4mm. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa mwala wa pakhomo zimagwirizana ndi chivundikiro cha khomo. Pamene mbali imodzi ili ndi kanjira ndipo mbali inayo ndi chipinda chogona, mwala wa pakhomo uyenera kugwedezeka ndi nthaka kumapeto kwake; 5 ~ 8mm pamwamba kuposa bafa pansi kuti agwire ntchito yosunga madzi. Mukayika kukhetsa pansi, onetsetsani kuti tsinde la pansi ndi 1mm kutsika kuposa matailosi ozungulira; zomatira matailosi sangathe kuipitsa valavu yapansi kukhetsa pansi (zidzapangitsa kuti madzi asatayike bwino), ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zomata za simenti zosinthika pakuyika kukhetsa pansi.
Funso 6 Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa poyika matailosi pamakoma ogawa zitsulo zopepuka?
Yankho: Chidziwitso chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa: 1) Mphamvu ya maziko a maziko ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukhazikika kwapangidwe. Mapangidwe achiwiri ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira amalumikizidwa lonse ndi mauna opangidwa ndi malata.
2) Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amadzi, malo ndi kulemera kwa matailosi, fananani ndi kusankha zomatira matailosi;
3) Kuti musankhe njira yoyenera yopangira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizirapo ndikupukuta matailosi m'malo mwake.
Funso 7 Pamalo onjenjemera, mwachitsanzo, poyika matailosi m'malo omwe amatha kugwedezeka monga zipinda za elevator, ndi zinthu ziti zapaintaneti zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa?
Yankho: Mukayika matailosi pamtundu woterewu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kusinthasintha kwa zomatira za matailosi, ndiko kuti, kuthekera kwa zomatira za matailosi kuti zisokoneze mbali. Kukhoza kwamphamvu, kumatanthauza kuti zomatira za matailosi sizikhala zophweka kufooketsa pamene maziko akugwedezeka ndikupunduka. Kuphulika kumachitika, kugwa ndipo kumasungabe mgwirizano wabwino.
2.2 Ntchito zambiri zakunja
Funso 1 Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yomanga matayala akunja m'chilimwe?
Yankho: Samalani ntchito yoteteza dzuwa ndi kuteteza mvula. M'malo otentha kwambiri ndi mphepo yamphamvu, nthawi yowulutsa idzafupikitsidwa kwambiri. Malo omangira zomatira za porcelain sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri, kuti ateteze slurry kuti isaume chifukwa cha phala losakonzekera. yambitsa kugwa.
Zindikirani: 1) Kufananiza kusankha zinthu; 2) Pewani kukhala padzuwa masana; 3) Mthunzi; 4) Sakanizani pang'ono ndikugwiritsira ntchito mwamsanga.
Funso 2 Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kukhazikika kwa dera lalikulu la maziko a khoma lakunja la njerwa?
Yankho: The flatness wa m'munsi pamwamba ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kumanga flatness. Ngati kutsetsereka kwa dera lalikulu kuli koyipa kwambiri, kumafunika kukonzedwanso pokoka waya. Ngati pali malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi ma protrusions, ayenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale. Ngati malo ang'onoang'ono ndi opindika, amatha kusinthidwa ndi zomatira pasadakhale. .
Funso 3 Kodi zofunika pa maziko oyenerera ndi otani pomanga panja?
Yankho: Zofunikira zazikulu ndi izi: 1) Mphamvu ya maziko apansi imayenera kukhala yolimba; 2) Kusalala kwa gawo loyambira kuli mkati mwamtundu wokhazikika.
Funso 4 Kodi mungawonetse bwanji kuphwanyidwa kwa malo akulu pambuyo poti khoma lakunja layikidwa matailosi?
Yankho: 1) Gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya;
2) Ma tiles a khoma ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko lonse, ndi makulidwe a yunifolomu ndi njerwa yosalala, etc.;
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2022