Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) ndi polima multifunctional ntchito kwambiri makampani mankhwala. Ndi gulu la cellulose ether ndipo limachokera ku cellulose yachilengedwe. HPMC imapangidwa pochiza mapadi ndi propylene oxide ndi methyl chloride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusungunuka kwabwino komanso zinthu zina zofunika. Chothandizira chamankhwala ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlingo, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi, makapisozi, kukonzekera maso ndi njira zoperekera mankhwala zoyendetsedwa bwino.
Chiyambi cha hydroxypropyl methylcellulose:
Mapangidwe a Chemical ndi katundu:
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ndi semi-synthetic, inert, madzi sungunuka polima. Kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kumaphatikizapo magulu a hydroxypropyl ndi methoxy omwe amamangiriridwa pamsana wa cellulose. Kuchuluka kwa olowa m'malo awa kumatha kusiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti HPMC ikhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira yosinthira imakhudza magawo monga viscosity, solubility, ndi katundu wa gel.
Njira yopanga:
Kupanga kwa HPMC kumaphatikizapo etherification ya cellulose ndi propylene oxide ndi methyl chloride. Mlingo wa m'malo (DS) wa magulu a hydroxypropyl ndi methoxy amatha kuwongoleredwa panthawi ya kaphatikizidwe, kulola kusinthika kwa katundu wa HPMC kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira pakupanga mankhwala.
Ntchito mu makampani opanga mankhwala:
Zomangira pamapiritsi:
HPMC chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati binder mu mapiritsi formulations. Kumangirira kwake kumathandiza kukanika ufa kukhala mapiritsi olimba. Kutulutsidwa kolamuliridwa kwa zosakaniza zogwira ntchito zamankhwala (APIs) zitha kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magiredi enieni a HPMC okhala ndi ma viscosity oyenerera ndi magawo olowa m'malo.
Wothandizira filimu:
HPMC imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchingira filimu pamapiritsi ndi ma granules. Amapereka zokutira zodzitchinjiriza yunifolomu zomwe zimathandizira mawonekedwe, kubisa kukoma komanso kukhazikika kwamitundu ya mlingo. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zochokera ku HPMC zimatha kusintha mbiri yotulutsa mankhwala.
Kutulutsidwa kokhazikika ndi koyendetsedwa:
Mkhalidwe wa hydrophilic wa polima uyu umapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokhazikika komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino. Matrix a HPMC amalola kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala olamulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwongolera kutsata kwa odwala komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa dosing.
Kukonzekera kwa Ophthalmic:
Mu ophthalmic formulations, HPMC ntchito kuonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe a madontho diso, potero kupereka yaitali okhala nthawi pa ocular padziko. Izi kumawonjezera bioavailability mankhwala ndi achire efficacy.
Kulimbitsa stabilizer:
HPMC ntchito monga thickener ndi stabilizer mu madzi ndi theka-olimba formulations monga angelo, creams ndi suspensions. Iwo amapereka mamasukidwe akayendedwe ku formulations ndi bwino lonse rheological katundu.
Zofunikira za HPMC:
Kusungunuka:
HPMC imasungunuka m'madzi ndipo imapanga yankho lomveka bwino, lopanda mtundu. Mlingo wa kuwonongeka umakhudzidwa ndi digiri ya kulowetsedwa ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe kalasi.
Viscosity:
Kukhuthala kwa mayankho a HPMC ndikofunikira pakuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Magiredi osiyanasiyana amapezeka ndi ma viscosities osiyanasiyana, kulola kuwongolera bwino kwa rheological katundu wa mapangidwe.
Thermal gelation:
Ena magiredi a HPMC amaonetsa katundu thermogelling, kupanga gels pa kutentha kwambiri. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe osagwirizana ndi kutentha.
kugwilizana:
HPMC imagwirizana ndi mitundu ingapo ya othandizira mankhwala ndi ma API, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho choyamba kwa opanga ma formula. Sichichita kapena kutsitsa zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Mavuto ndi malingaliro:
Hygroscopicity:
HPMC ndi hygroscopic, kutanthauza kuti imatenga chinyezi kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Izi zimakhudza kukhazikika ndi maonekedwe a mapangidwewo, kotero mikhalidwe yoyenera yosungirako imafunika.
Kugwirizana ndi ena excipients:
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri n'zogwirizana, opanga ma formula ayenera kuganizira za kugwirizana kwa HPMC ndi zinthu zina zothandizira kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito.
Zotsatira pa curve yosungunuka:
Kusankhidwa kwa kalasi ya HPMC kumatha kukhudza kwambiri kutha kwa mankhwalawa. Wopangayo ayenera kusankha mosamala giredi yoyenera kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.
Zolinga zamalamulo:
HPMC ambiri amavomereza ngati otetezeka ndi ogwira mankhwala excipient. Imakwaniritsa zowongolera zosiyanasiyana ndipo imaphatikizidwa mu pharmacopoeias padziko lonse lapansi. Opanga ayenera kutsatira Njira Zabwino Zopangira (GMP) kuti awonetsetse kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi HPMC ndi abwino komanso osasinthasintha.
Pomaliza:
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), monga chothandizira chosunthika komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala. Makhalidwe ake apadera amachititsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlingo, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi, makapisozi ndi mankhwala ophthalmic. Opanga amapindula potha kukonza zinthu za HPMC kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za kapangidwe, monga kumasulidwa koyendetsedwa ndi kukhazikika bwino. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zina, HPMC imakhalabe chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala ambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-15-2023