Kodi kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwa matope a miyala kumagwira ntchito zotani pamakina a zomangamanga?

Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya matope a masonry kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa mphamvu zamakina a zomangamanga. Tondo lamiyala limakhala ngati chomangira chomwe chimamangirira mayunitsi amiyala (monga njerwa, miyala, kapena midadada ya konkire) kuti apange makoma, mizati, mipanda, ndi zinthu zina zomangika. Zochita zamakina zamakina, kuphatikiza mphamvu zake, kuuma kwake, kulimba, komanso kukana zolemetsa zosiyanasiyana komanso zachilengedwe, zimadalira kwambiri momwe matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwirira ntchito. Umu ndi momwe kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zamatope kumathandizira pakupanga makina a zomangamanga:

1. Kukhazikika Kwamapangidwe:
   • Dongo lolimba kwambiri limapereka kukhazikika kwadongosolo kuzinthu zomangira poonetsetsa kuti pali mgwirizano wolimba komanso wokhazikika pakati pa mayunitsi amiyala. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kupatukana, kusamuka, kapena kugwa kwa zomangamanga pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo katundu wakufa (kudzilemera), katundu wamoyo (kukhala), ndi katundu wa chilengedwe (mphepo, zivomezi).
2. Mphamvu Yonyamula Katundu:
   • Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya matope a miyala kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri, motero imakulitsa mphamvu yonyamula katundu wa zomangamanga. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamakoma onyamula katundu ndi mizati, pomwe matope amayenera kunyamula katundu woyima kuchokera pamwamba ndikugawa bwino ku maziko.
3. Flexural Mphamvu:
   • Mtondo wokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba umathandizira kusinthika kwamphamvu mumisonkhano yomanga, kuwalola kukana kupindika kapena kupatuka pansi pa katundu wotsatira (monga mphepo kapena zivomezi). Izi zimathandiza kupewa kusweka, kuphulika, kapena kulephera kwa zomangamanga pansi pamikhalidwe yamphamvu kapena yozungulira.
4. Kukana Shear:
   • Mtondo wolimba umathandizira kumeta ubweya wa mazenera olumikizana, kuchepetsa mwayi wa kumeta ubweya kapena kutsetsereka pakati pa mayunitsi oyandikana nawo. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zisungidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa makoma amiyala, makamaka m'madera omwe amakonda zivomezi kapena mphepo yamkuntho.
5. Kukhalitsa ndi Moyo Wautali:
   • Dongo lamphamvu kwambiri limawonetsa kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana kwanyengo, kulowa kwa chinyezi, kuzizira kwamadzi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala. Izi zimatalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zomangamanga, kuchepetsa zofunikira zokonza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
6. Kugwirizana ndi Masonry Units:
   • Mawotchi amatope ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi mayunitsi a zomangamanga kuti awonetsetse kuti kugawidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kumafanana ndikuchepetsa kusuntha kapena kusintha. Kufananiza mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa matope ndi zomwe zimapangidwira kumathandizira kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa msonkhano wamiyala.

kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya matope a miyala yamtengo wapatali kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mawotchi apangidwe komanso mapangidwe apangidwe a zomangamanga. Popereka kukhazikika kwamapangidwe, mphamvu zonyamula katundu, mphamvu zosunthika, kumeta ubweya wa ubweya, kulimba, komanso kuyanjana ndi mayunitsi amiyala, matope amphamvu kwambiri amathandiza kupanga zomanga zotetezeka, zolimba, komanso zokhalitsa.