Hypromellose, yomwe imadziwika kuti HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose), imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mankhwala, zakudya, ndi zodzola.Imagwira ntchito zambiri, monga chowonjezera, emulsifier, komanso ngati m'malo mwamasamba a gelatin mu zipolopolo za kapisozi.Komabe, ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, anthu ena amatha kukumana ndi zovuta za HPMC, kuwonetsa ngati kusagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika.
1. Kumvetsetsa HPMC:
HPMC ndi polima semisynthetic anachokera mapadi ndi kusinthidwa mwa njira mankhwala.Lili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza kusungunuka kwamadzi, biocompatibility, ndi non-toxicity, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Pazamankhwala, HPMC imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakupaka mapiritsi, kutulutsa koyendetsedwa bwino, ndi njira zamaso.Kuphatikiza apo, imagwira ntchito ngati chokhazikika komanso chowonjezera muzakudya, monga sosi, soups, ndi ayisikilimu, komanso kupeza zofunikira pakupanga zodzikongoletsera monga zopaka ndi mafuta odzola.
2.Kodi Mungakhale Osagwirizana ndi HPMC?
Ngakhale kuti HPMC nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pamutu, kusagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa kwanenedwa, ngakhale kawirikawiri.Mayankho osagwirizana nawo amapezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chizindikira molakwika kuti HPMC ndi yovulaza, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.Njira zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a HPMC sizikudziwikabe, koma zongopeka zimasonyeza kuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi kapena kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala enaake omwe ali mkati mwa HPMC.
3. Zizindikiro za HPMC Allergy:
Zizindikiro za HPMC ziwengo zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kuwonekera pakangopita nthawi kapena mochedwa.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
Khungu: Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyabwa, kufiira, ming'oma (urticaria), kapena zotupa ngati chikanga mukakumana ndi mankhwala okhala ndi HPMC.
Zizindikiro Zakupuma: Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kupuma, monga kupuma, kutsokomola, kapena kupuma movutikira, makamaka akamakoka tinthu tating'ono ta HPMC.
Kusokonezeka kwa M'mimba: Zizindikiro za m'mimba monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutsegula m'mimba zimatha kuchitika mutamwa mankhwala okhala ndi HPMC kapena zakudya.
Anaphylaxis: Zikavuta kwambiri, HPMC ziwengo zingayambitse kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic, komwe kumadziwika ndi kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwachangu, ndi kutaya chidziwitso.Anaphylaxis imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga chifukwa ikhoza kuika moyo pachiswe.
4.Kuzindikira kwa HPMC Allergy:
Kuzindikira ziwengo za HPMC kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa chosowa zoyezetsa zoyezetsa zodziwikiratu pagululi.Komabe, akatswiri azachipatala angagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
Mbiri Yachipatala: Mbiri yodziwika bwino ya zizindikiro za wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo kuyambika kwake, nthawi yake, ndi kuyanjana ndi HPMC kuwonetseredwa, ikhoza kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira.
Kuyeza kwa Patch Patch: Kuyesa zigamba kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa za HPMC pakhungu potsekeka kuti muwone ngati matupi awo sangagwirizane nawo pakapita nthawi.
Kuyezetsa Pakukwiyitsa: Nthawi zina, ma allergenist amatha kuyezetsa pakamwa kapena pokoka mpweya pansi pamikhalidwe yoyendetsedwa bwino kuti awone momwe wodwalayo akuyankhira kukhudzana ndi HPMC.
Kuthetsa Chakudya: Ngati HPMC ziwengo zikuganiziridwa chifukwa chakumwa mkamwa, zakudya zochotsera zitha kulimbikitsidwa kuti zizindikire ndikuchotsa zakudya zomwe zili ndi HPMC m'zakudya za munthuyo ndikuwunika momwe zizindikiro zake zikuyendera.
5.Management of HPMC Allergy:
Mukapezeka, kuyang'anira ziwengo za HPMC kumaphatikizapo kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa.Izi zingafunike kufufuza mosamala zolemba za mankhwala, zakudya, ndi zodzoladzola.Njira zina zopanda HPMC kapena mankhwala ena okhudzana nawo atha kulangizidwa.Zikachitika mwangozi kapena kudwala kwambiri, anthu ayenera kunyamula mankhwala achangu monga epinephrine auto-injection ndikupita kuchipatala mwachangu.
Ngakhale ndizosowa, kusagwirizana kwa HPMC kumatha kuchitika ndikubweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa anthu okhudzidwa.Kuzindikira zizindikiro, kupeza matenda olondola, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa HPMC.Kufufuza kwina kumafunika kuti mumvetsetse bwino njira za HPMC zolimbikitsa komanso kupanga mayeso oyezetsa matenda ndi njira zothandizira anthu omwe akhudzidwa.Pakadali pano, akatswiri azachipatala akuyenera kukhala tcheru komanso kulabadira odwala omwe akuwakayikira kuti ali ndi vuto la HPMC, kuwonetsetsa kuti awonedwe munthawi yake komanso chisamaliro chokwanira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2024