Pofuna kupanga katundu wa matope osakaniza okonzeka kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndondomeko ndi zomangamanga, matope admixture ndi gawo lofunikira.Magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndicellulose etherNthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chosungira madzi mumatope.Cellulose etherali ndi kasungidwe bwino madzi, koma pali mavuto ambiri monga mtengo mtengo, mlingo mkulu, kwambiri mpweya entraining ndi chifukwa kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu ya matope.Mtengo wa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotic lubricant ndi wochepa, koma kusungirako madzi kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi cellulose ether mu kusakaniza kumodzi, kotero kuyanika shrinkage mtengo wa matope okonzeka ndi okulirapo, ndipo chomangiracho chimachepetsedwa.
Tondo wosakanikirana amatanthauza matope osakanizika onyowa kapena matope owuma opangidwa ndi akatswiri opanga makina.Yazindikira kupanga mafakitale, yatsimikizira kukhazikika kwabwino kuchokera ku gwero, ndipo ili ndi maubwino ambiri monga kugwira ntchito bwino, kuwononga pang'ono pa malo, ndikuwongolera bwino momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.Pre-mix (yonyowa kusakaniza) matope kuchokera kumalo opangira zoyendera kupita kumalo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, monga konkire yamalonda, kugwira ntchito kwa zofunikira zake zapamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi ina yogwira ntchito, nthawi m'madzi mutatha kusakaniza, isanafike koyambirira koyambirira kukhala nawo. workability mokwanira, akhoza kuchita yomanga yachibadwa, ntchito.
Mphamvu ya pawiri kusanganikirana magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndicellulose etherpa kusasinthasintha, delamination, kuika nthawi, mphamvu ndi zina katundu pre-kusakaniza (yonyowa wothira) matope motere:
01
Mtondo wokonzedwa popanda kuwonjezera madzi osungira madzi uli ndi mphamvu zopondereza kwambiri, koma kusasunga bwino kwa madzi, kugwirizana, kufewa, kutuluka magazi kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, kusagwira bwino, ndipo kwenikweni sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito.Choncho, madzi-kusunga thickening zakuthupi ndi chigawo chofunikira cha matope okonzeka osakaniza.
02
Pamene magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi ether ndi osakaniza, ntchito yomanga matope mwachionekere bwino poyerekeza ndi opanda matope matope, koma palinso zofooka.Pamene magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant iwonjezeredwa, kuchuluka kwa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant kumakhudza kwambiri kumwa madzi, ndipo kusungirako madzi kumakhala kochepa kuposa cellulose ether.Pamene ether ya cellulose imasakanizidwa ndi ether ya cellulose, matope amakhala ndi ntchito yabwinoko, koma pamene zomwe zili mu cellulose ether zili pamwamba, mphamvu ya matope imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali kumlingo wina. .
03
Pansi pa chikhalidwe chowonetsetsa kuti matope akugwira ntchito m'mbali zonse, mlingo wabwino kwambiri wa magnesium aluminium silicate thixothixotic lubricant ndi pafupifupi 0.3%, ndipo mlingo wabwino kwambiri wa cellulose ether ndi 0.1%.Mlingo wa zosakaniza ziwirizi zimayendetsedwa motere, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zabwino.
04
The okonzeka-osakaniza matope okonzeka ndi pawiri kusanganikirana magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi efa ali workability wabwino, kusasinthasintha ndi imfa, delamination, compressive mphamvu ndi zina ntchito zolozera akhoza kukwaniritsa mfundo ndi zomangamanga zofunika.
Kugawikana ndi kufotokozera mwachidule za matope
Mtondo umagawidwa m'magulu awiri a matope wamba ndi matope apadera.
(1) matope wamba owuma
A. Dothi louma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
B. Dongo louma: limatanthawuza matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka pulasitala.
C. Dongo louma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pansi ndi pamwamba pa denga kapena kusanjikiza.
(2) matope apadera owuma
Mtondo wapadera wowuma umatanthawuza matope owonda owuma, matope okongoletsera owuma kapena ali ndi ntchito zingapo zapadera monga kukana kwa ming'alu, mgwirizano waukulu, wosanjikiza madzi ndi kukongoletsa matope owuma.Zimaphatikizapo matope osungira kutentha, kumenyana ndi matope, pulasitala, khoma la ceramic tile bond agent, mawonekedwe othandizira, caulking agent, mtundu womaliza matope, grouting agent, grouting agent, matope osalowa madzi.
(3) Zofunikira zogwirira ntchito zamatope osiyanasiyana
Vitrified microbeads inorganic insulation mortar
Vitrified microspheres kutchinjiriza matope ndi dzenje vitrified microspheres (makamaka ntchito ya kutchinjiriza kutentha) kwa kagayidwe kuwala ndi simenti, mchenga ndi aggregates ena ndi mitundu yonse ya zowonjezera malinga ndi gawo lina la kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza kwa kunja ndi kunja matenthedwe kutchinjiriza a mtundu watsopano wa inorganic kutchinjiriza matope zakuthupi.
Mikanda ya Vitrified matenthedwe yotchinjiriza matope imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotchinjiriza komanso kukana moto pakukalamba, osati kusweka kwa ng'oma yopanda kanthu, mphamvu yayikulu, yomanga pamalopo ndi kusakaniza madzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.Chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa mpikisano wamsika, zimachokera ku cholinga chomwe chimachepetsa mtengo, kukulitsa kugulitsa, palinso bizinesi yaying'ono pamsika kuti igwiritse ntchito kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono monga tirigu wowonjezera wa perlite kuti akhale ngati zinthu zotchinjiriza kutentha ndikunena kuti mkanda wa vitrified, khalidwe la mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ali pansi weniweni vitrified mkanda kutentha kuteteza matope.
Anti-crack matope Anti-crack matope amapangidwa ndi odana ndi ming'alu wothandizila zopangidwa polima emulsion ndi admixture, simenti ndi mchenga mu gawo lina akhoza kukumana ndi mapindikidwe ena ndi kusunga akulimbana matope.Imathetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe lakhala likusokoneza makampani omanga - vuto la crack of light body insulation layer.Ndi mtundu wazinthu zapamwamba zoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zomangamanga zosavuta komanso zotsutsana ndi kuzizira.
Mtondo
Kumene daub mu nyumba kapena nyumba zigawo zikuluzikulu za pamwamba matope, pamodzi amatchedwa pulasitala matope.Malinga ndi kusiyana kwa pulasitala matope ntchito, akhoza kugawa pulasitala matope mu wamba pulasitala matope, kukongoletsa mchenga ndi pulasitala matope kuti ali ndi ntchito zina zapadera (kudikira ngati madzi matope, adiabatic matope, phokoso mayamwidwe matope ndi acid-umboni matope).Dongo lopaka pulasitala limafunikira kuti likhale logwira ntchito bwino, losavuta kupukuta mu wosanjikiza wopyapyala, wosavuta kumanga.Payeneranso kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera, matope osanjikiza ayenera kugwirizanitsa mwamphamvu pansi, kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusweka kapena kugwa.M'malo achinyezi kapena osatetezeka ku mphamvu zakunja (monga pansi ndi siketi, etc.), komanso ayenera kukhala ndi kukana kwamadzi ndi mphamvu.
Ceramic tile binder - zomatira za ceramic
Ceramic tile binder, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pamwamba njerwa binder, imapangidwa ndi simenti, mchenga wa quartz, polymer binder yokhala ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi makina osakanikirana mofanana.Chomangira matailosi a ceramic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomangirira matailosi a ceramic ndi zomatira kumaso, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti polymer ceramic tile bonding mortar.Zimathetsa vutolo kuti palibe zomatira zamtengo wapatali za matailosi a ceramic, matailosi apansi ndi zinthu zina zomwe mungasankhe pomanga zomatira, ndipo zimapereka chinthu chatsopano chodalirika chodalirika cha matailosi a ceramic pamsika waku China.
Caulking wothandizira
Ceramic tile joint filling agent ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wabwino wa quartz, simenti yapamwamba kwambiri, inki, zowonjezera ndi ukadaulo wina wapamwamba wopanga umaphatikizidwa ndendende, kuti mtunduwo ukhale wowala komanso wokhalitsa komanso kulumikizana kwa njerwa zapakhoma ndi umodzi, wokongola komanso wotsutsa- seepage, anti-crack, mildew, anti-alkali wangwiro kuphatikiza.
Grouting zinthu
Zopangira ma grouting zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri monga zophatikizika, simenti ngati binder, zowonjezeredwa ndi kutuluka kwamphamvu, kukulitsa kwakung'ono, kudana ndi tsankho ndi zida zina.Grouting zinthu mu malo yomanga kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi, kusakaniza wogawana angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Zinthu zopangira ma grouting zimakhala ndikuyenda bwino, kuuma mwachangu, kulimba koyambirira, kulimba kwambiri, kusachepera, kukulitsa kwakung'ono;Zopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto, zosakalamba, zosaipitsa madzi ndi malo ozungulira, kudzilimbitsa bwino, dzimbiri ndi zina.Pomanga khalidwe lodalirika, kuchepetsa mtengo, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zabwino.
Grouting wothandizira
Grouting agent ndi high-performance plasticizer, surfactant, silicon calcium micro-expansion agent, hydration heat inhibitor, migration type rust inhibitor, nano mineral silicon aluminium calcium iron powder, stabilizer woyengedwa kuchokera ku grouting agent kapena woyengedwa ndi low alkali low kutentha Portland simenti ndi zina kompositi.Ndi kukulitsa kwakung'ono, osachepera, kutsika kwakukulu, kudziphatika, kutsika kwambiri kwa magazi, digiri yodzaza kwambiri, thumba la thovu losanjikiza m'mimba mwake, mphamvu yayikulu, kukana dzimbiri, otsika alkali klorini wopanda, kumatira kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito obiriwira.
Tondo wokongoletsera - matope amitundu yomaliza
Mtundu wokongoletsera matope ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zodzikongoletsera za ufa, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati ndi kunja kwa zokongoletsera za nyumba m'mayiko otukuka m'malo mwa zokutira ndi matailosi a ceramic.Dongo lokongoletsera lamtundu limapangidwa ndi zinthu za polima monga chowonjezera chachikulu, ndikuyengedwa ndi mchere wapamwamba kwambiri, zodzaza ndi pigment zachilengedwe.Kupaka utoto kumakhala pakati pa 1.5 ~ 2.5 millimeter pakati, ndipo utoto wa lacquer wa utoto wonyezimira wamba ndi 0.1 millimeter yokha, chifukwa izi zimatha kupeza malingaliro osavuta komanso kukongoletsa kwa stereo.
Tondo lopanda madzi
Tondo lopanda madzi limapangidwa ndi simenti, zophatikizika bwino monga chinthu chachikulu ndi polima monga zida zosinthidwa.Amapangidwa ndi matope omwe ali ndi vuto losakwanira molingana ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha kusakaniza.Guangdong tsopano akukakamizika kukwezedwa, msika pang'onopang'ono kukwera.
Mtondo wamba
Amapangidwa ndi kusakaniza zinthu za cementitious za inorganic ndi zophatikiza zabwino komanso madzi molingana, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matope.Kwa zomangamanga ndi pulasitala, akhoza kugawidwa mu matope matope, pulasitala matope ndi pansi matope, woyamba ntchito njerwa, mwala, chipika ndi zina zomangamanga ndi chigawo unsembe;Chotsatiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga metope, pansi, denga ndi denga ndi mapangidwe ena apansi, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo ndi zokongoletsera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2022